Define: Court Of Great Sessions In Wales

The Court of Great Sessions in Wales was a historical court system that operated in Wales from 1542 to 1830. It was established to administer justice and hear both civil and criminal cases.

The Court of Great Sessions in Wales had jurisdiction over a wide range of cases, including criminal offenses, land disputes, debt claims, and inheritance matters.

The court system consisted of two circuits, the North Wales Circuit and the South Wales Circuit. Each circuit had its own judges, who traveled to various locations within their respective regions to hear cases.

The court was presided over by judges known as Justices of the Great Sessions. These judges were appointed by the Crown and were typically experienced lawyers or members of the gentry.

The court proceedings were conducted in both English and Welsh, depending on the preference of the parties involved. Bilingualism was encouraged to ensure fair and accessible justice.

Decisions in the court were made by a panel of judges, typically consisting of two or more Justices of the Great Sessions. They would deliberate on the evidence presented and reach a verdict.

The court played a significant role in the development of Welsh legal institutions and the recognition of Welsh law. It helped establish a distinct legal system for Wales and contributed to the preservation of Welsh language and culture.

The court was abolished in 1830 as part of a broader reform of the British legal system. The aim was to centralize legal administration and create a more unified system across England and Wales.

While the Court of Great Sessions in Wales no longer exists, its legacy can still be seen in the legal system of Wales. The modern Welsh courts, such as the Crown Court and the High Court, continue to administer justice in the country.