Define: Court Of High Commission

The Court of High Commission was a special ecclesiastical court established in England during the 16th and 17th centuries. It had jurisdiction over matters related to the Church of England, including heresy, blasphemy, and moral offenses.

The Court of High Commission was established to enforce religious conformity and maintain the authority of the Church of England. It aimed to suppress dissent and punish those who deviated from the established religious practices.

The Court of High Commission was established by the monarch, with the authority granted by Parliament. It was primarily under the control of the Archbishop of Canterbury and other high-ranking church officials.

The Court of High Commission handled cases related to religious offenses, including heresy, non-conformity, and moral misconduct by clergy and laity. It also had the power to investigate and punish those who refused to attend Church of England services.

Yes, the Court of High Commission had the power to impose various punishments, including fines, imprisonment, public penance, and deprivation of property or office. It could also order the burning of heretical books.

While the Court of High Commission had significant powers, it was not immune to limitations or oversight. Its decisions could be appealed to the Court of Chancery or the Court of King’s Bench, and its actions were subject to scrutiny by Parliament.

Yes, the Court of High Commission faced significant criticism for its harsh methods and perceived infringement on personal liberties. Many viewed it as an instrument of religious persecution and a threat to freedom of conscience.

The Court of High Commission had jurisdiction over the whole of England, but its activities were more concentrated in certain areas, particularly London and other major cities. It had the power to establish local commissions to assist in its work.

No, the Court of High Commission does not have any direct modern equivalents. However, its historical significance and the issues it dealt with continue to be studied and discussed in the context of religious freedom and the separation of church and state.