Define: Crime

A crime is an act committed in violation of a law that prohibits it and is punishable by the government.

Crimes can be categorised into various types, including violent crimes (e.g., murder, assault), property crimes (e.g., theft, burglary), white-collar crimes (e.g., fraud, embezzlement), and drug-related crimes (e.g., possession, trafficking).

Felonies are more serious crimes that are typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year, while misdemeanours are less severe offences that carry a maximum penalty of up to one year in jail.

The police are responsible for gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, and apprehending suspects in order to build a case against individuals accused of committing crimes.

When a person is arrested, they are taken into custody by law enforcement, informed of their rights (Miranda rights), and transported to a police station or jail for booking and processing.

A guilty plea is an admission of guilt by the defendant, while a not guilty plea asserts the defendant’s innocence and requires the prosecution to prove their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt in court.

No, in order to charge someone with a crime, the prosecution must have sufficient evidence to establish probable cause, which is a reasonable belief that a crime has been committed and the accused is responsible.

The statute of limitations is the time limit within which criminal charges must be filed. It varies depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the crime.

Yes, a person can be convicted of a crime based on circumstantial evidence if the evidence, when considered as a whole, is sufficient to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. However, direct evidence is generally considered stronger in court.