In Roman law, there were extraordinary crimes known as crimina extraordinaria that were not presented before a designated court. The punishment for these crimes was not predetermined and instead relied on the judge’s discretion.
Crimina extraordinaria, in Roman law, refers to exceptional crimes that were not subject to a predetermined penalty. Instead, the judge had the authority to determine the punishment for these crimes. Examples of such crimes include treason, conspiracy, and parricide (the act of killing one’s own parent). These offences were regarded as particularly abhorrent and carried severe consequences. Since the punishment was not fixed, the judge had the discretion to decide the appropriate penalty based on the circumstances of each case. For instance, if someone was found guilty of treason, the judge could choose to impose execution, exile, or confiscation of their property. The severity of the punishment would be determined by the judge’s discretion and the specific details of the case.
Crimina Extraordinaria refers to extraordinary crimes, which are serious offenses that are considered particularly heinous or egregious.
Examples of Crimina Extraordinaria may include acts of terrorism, war crimes, genocide, and other grave violations of human rights.
Crimina Extraordinaria cases are typically prosecuted in specialized international or domestic courts that have jurisdiction over such serious offenses.
The penalties for Crimina Extraordinaria can vary depending on the specific offense and the jurisdiction, but they often include lengthy prison sentences or even the death penalty in some cases.
Yes, individuals accused of Crimina Extraordinaria can be extradited to face trial in the jurisdiction where the offense occurred or where they are being prosecuted.
In some cases, individuals can be charged with Crimina Extraordinaria based on witness testimony, circumstantial evidence, or other forms of evidence that may not be physical in nature.
Individuals may still be charged with Crimina Extraordinaria even if they were acting under orders, as the defence of following orders is not always a valid defence in these cases.
Minors can be charged with Crimina Extraordinaria in some cases, especially if they were deemed to have been old enough to understand the gravity of their actions.
In some cases, individuals can be charged with Crimina Extraordinaria even if they were not physically present at the scene of the crime, such as if they were found to have been involved in planning or orchestrating the offense.
Yes, individuals can be charged with Crimina Extraordinaria for offenses that occurred in another country, especially if the offense is considered to be of international concern.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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