Define: Criminalism

Criminalism refers to the study and analysis of criminal behavior, including the causes, prevention, and punishment of crimes.

Crimes can be categorized into various types, such as violent crimes (e.g., murder, assault), property crimes (e.g., theft, burglary), white-collar crimes (e.g., fraud, embezzlement), and drug-related offenses.

A felony is a more serious offense that typically carries a potential punishment of imprisonment for more than one year, while a misdemeanor is a less severe offense with a maximum punishment of up to one year in jail.

In a criminal case, the burden of proof lies with the prosecution, who must prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This is a higher standard than the “preponderance of evidence” standard used in civil cases.

Miranda rights are a set of constitutional rights that must be read to a person in police custody before any custodial interrogation. These rights include the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney.

In some cases, individuals can be charged with a crime even if they did not physically commit the act. For example, if someone aids, abets, or conspires with others to commit a crime, they can be held criminally liable.

The statute of limitations refers to the time limit within which criminal charges must be filed. The length of the statute of limitations varies depending on the jurisdiction and the nature of the crime.

Yes, in certain circumstances, law enforcement officers can make an arrest without a warrant if they have probable cause to believe that a crime has been committed.

Parole is the supervised release of a prisoner before the completion of their full sentence, while probation is a period of supervision imposed by the court instead of incarceration.

Yes, individuals have the right to appeal a criminal conviction. However, the grounds for appeal are typically limited to errors made during the trial, such as legal errors or violations of constitutional rights.