Define: Custos Maris

Custos Maris is a Latin term that translates to “Guardian of the Sea.” It refers to a legal concept that grants certain rights and responsibilities to individuals or organisations in relation to maritime activities.

The responsibilities of Custos Maris may include ensuring the safety and security of maritime vessels, protecting marine resources, enforcing maritime laws and regulations, and responding to emergencies or incidents at sea.

Custos Maris can be various entities, such as government agencies, coast guards, naval forces, or private security firms that have been authorized by the relevant authorities to perform maritime security and protection duties.

Custos Maris activities are governed by both international and national laws. International laws, such as the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), provide a framework for maritime activities, while national laws may further regulate specific aspects of Custos Maris operations.

Custos Maris may be authorised to use force, but the extent and circumstances under which force can be used vary depending on the applicable laws and regulations. The use of force is generally limited to situations where there is a threat to life, property, or national security.

Engaging in unauthorised Custos Maris activities can have serious legal consequences. It may result in criminal charges, civil liability, and the loss of any legal protections or privileges associated with being a recognized Custos Maris entity.

Custos Maris activities in foreign waters are subject to the laws and regulations of the respective coastal state. It is essential to obtain proper authorization or adhere to international agreements and protocols to avoid legal complications or diplomatic disputes.

Custos Maris can be held liable for damages or injuries caused during their operations if they act negligently or unlawfully. However, the extent of liability may vary depending on the specific circumstances, applicable laws, and any contractual agreements in place.

Individuals or organisations who believe their rights have been violated or have concerns about Custos Maris actions can seek legal remedies through various means, such as filing complaints with relevant authorities, pursuing civil litigation, or engaging in diplomatic channels if the actions occurred in foreign waters.