Define: De Fide Instrumentorum

De Fide Instrumentorum
De Fide Instrumentorum
Quick Summary of De Fide Instrumentorum

De fide instrumentorum is a Latin phrase utilised in Roman and Scots law to denote the credibility of written records. It signifies that written documents are deemed dependable and trustworthy. This expression is frequently employed in situations where there is suspicion of forgery in a document, leading to the initiation of a rescission action to invalidate the document.

Full Definition Of De Fide Instrumentorum

De fide instrumentorum, a Latin term utilised in Roman and Scots law, pertains to the trustworthiness of written documents. It is commonly invoked in cases involving rescission due to forgery. For instance, if someone falsifies a signature on a contract, the opposing party may seek to rescind the contract based on the principle of de fide instrumentorum. This principle asserts that the forged document cannot be considered a valid agreement. This example demonstrates the application of de fide instrumentorum in forgery cases, emphasizing the significance of authentic and reliable written documents in legal proceedings. If a document is determined to be forged, it cannot be relied upon as evidence or proof of an agreement.

De Fide Instrumentorum FAQ'S

De Fide Instrumentorum is a legal principle that refers to the presumption of the authenticity and truthfulness of written documents.

Under De Fide Instrumentorum, written documents are presumed to be genuine and accurate unless proven otherwise. This presumption helps establish the reliability of written evidence in court.

Yes, the presumption of De Fide Instrumentorum can be rebutted by presenting evidence that proves the document is fraudulent, forged, or contains false information.

To rebut the presumption, evidence such as expert testimony, forensic analysis, or contradictory documents can be presented to demonstrate that the written document is not authentic or accurate.

De Fide Instrumentorum generally applies to all types of written documents, including contracts, deeds, wills, and other legal instruments.

Yes, parties involved in a legal proceeding can agree to waive the presumption of De Fide Instrumentorum. This can be done through explicit contractual provisions or by mutual consent.

If the presumption is successfully rebutted, the court will no longer consider the document as authentic or accurate. The burden of proof then shifts to the party relying on the document to establish its authenticity.

While De Fide Instrumentorum is a general principle, there may be specific statutory exceptions or rules that limit its application in certain circumstances. It is important to consult the relevant laws and regulations to determine any exceptions.

Yes, De Fide Instrumentorum can be used in criminal cases to establish the authenticity and accuracy of written evidence, such as confessions, statements, or documents related to the case.

De Fide Instrumentorum helps shift the burden of proof from the party presenting the written document to the party challenging its authenticity. The party challenging the document must provide sufficient evidence to rebut the presumption and prove its inaccuracy or fraudulent nature.

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This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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