Define: De Scutagio Habendo

De Scutagio Habendo, also known as the “Scutage Act,” was a medieval English law that allowed knights to pay a fee in lieu of military service to the king.

Scutage was primarily paid by knights who held land directly from the king, known as “knight’s fees.” These knights were obligated to serve in the king’s army, but scutage provided an alternative payment option.

The scutage fee was typically determined by the king or his advisors, based on the number of knights’ fees held by the individual and the military needs of the kingdom at the time.

Refusing to pay scutage was considered a breach of feudal obligations and could result in severe penalties, including loss of land or imprisonment. However, there were instances where negotiations or exemptions were granted.

Scutage allowed the king to raise funds for military campaigns without relying solely on knights’ service. It provided flexibility in assembling an army and allowed the king to hire professional soldiers or mercenaries if needed.

Scutage was collected by royal officials, who would visit the knights’ estates and assess the fee based on the number of knights’ fees held. The payment was usually made in cash or other valuable goods.

Yes, there were limitations. The king could not impose scutage without the consent of his barons, as it was considered a matter of national importance. The barons had the power to negotiate the terms and conditions of scutage.

Scutage gradually declined in importance after the medieval period as the feudal system evolved. By the 14th century, it was rarely used, and by the 17th century, it had become obsolete.

There are no direct modern-day equivalents to scutage. However, some countries have implemented alternative military service options or financial contributions for individuals who are unable or unwilling to serve in the military.

Scutage does not have any direct legal implications today, as it was specific to medieval England. However, studying scutage and its historical context can provide insights into the evolution of feudal obligations and the development of taxation systems.