Decanus refers to a person who held authority over ten soldiers in ancient Rome or served as a leader of ten individuals in religious or civil law. Additionally, it can denote the dean of a cathedral.
The term “Decanus” originated from the Greek word “dekanos” and has three meanings. In Roman law, it refers to an officer commanding ten soldiers. In ecclesiastical and civil law, it refers to a leader of ten people, such as a “decanus monasticus” or “dean of ten monks”. It can also refer to the dean of a cathedral. For example, the decanus of the cathedral is responsible for overseeing religious activities and managing the church’s affairs. This example demonstrates the third meaning of decanus, which is the dean of a cathedral. The decanus holds a high-ranking position and carries significant responsibilities within the church.
A Decanus is a term used in ancient Roman military organisation to refer to a leader or commander of a unit called a “decania.”
The responsibilities of a Decanus include leading and commanding a decania, which typically consisted of ten soldiers. They were responsible for maintaining discipline, organizing training, and ensuring the unit’s readiness for battle.
No, the role of a Decanus is not relevant in modern military organisations. It was specific to the ancient Roman military structure.
A Decanus had some autonomy in making decisions within their decania, but they ultimately answered to higher-ranking officers and followed the overall military strategy and orders.
A Decanus held a relatively low rank in the Roman military hierarchy. They were below the Centurion, who commanded a century consisting of multiple decanias.
A Decanus did not have legal authority in the modern sense. Their authority was limited to military matters and maintaining discipline within their unit.
The qualifications to become a Decanus varied, but typically, they were experienced soldiers who had proven their leadership skills and loyalty to the Roman military.
The duration of a Decanus’s service varied depending on the circumstances. They could serve for a specific campaign or until they were promoted or replaced.
Being a Decanus came with certain benefits and privileges, such as increased pay, better living conditions, and the opportunity for career advancement within the military.
While the term “Decanus” is primarily associated with the ancient Roman military, it can be used metaphorically or symbolically in various contexts to refer to a leader or commander of a small group or unit.
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This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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