The Decemviri litibus judicandis was a committee of ten individuals in ancient Rome who assisted a judge in resolving legal disputes concerning freedom. Comprised of five senators and five knights, their duty was to safeguard people’s rights and ensure the administration of justice.
The decemviri litibus judicandis were a group of ten individuals in ancient Rome who had the duty of resolving legal disputes related to freedom. This group was composed of five senators and five knights who aided the elected magistrate in reaching these verdicts. An instance where the decemviri litibus judicandis might have intervened would be a conflict between a slave and their owner regarding the slave’s entitlement to freedom. Another example could involve a disagreement between two citizens concerning property rights. These examples demonstrate the crucial role of the decemviri litibus judicandis in making significant legal determinations that could profoundly impact individuals’ lives. Their responsibility was to ensure justice was served and disputes were fairly resolved.
Decemviri Litibus Judicandis refers to a legal commission established in ancient Rome to resolve disputes between citizens.
The members of Decemviri Litibus Judicandis were chosen from among the most respected and knowledgeable individuals in Roman society, often appointed by the Roman Senate.
Decemviri Litibus Judicandis primarily dealt with civil cases involving property disputes, contracts, and other matters related to private law.
Yes, Decemviri Litibus Judicandis had the authority to enforce their judgments and ensure compliance with their rulings.
Decemviri Litibus Judicandis had jurisdiction only over cases involving Roman citizens and did not have authority over criminal matters or cases involving non-citizens.
Decemviri Litibus Judicandis was established in 462 BC and continued to function until the end of the Roman Republic in 27 BC.
Yes, the decisions of Decemviri Litibus Judicandis were considered final and binding, and there was no formal appeal process available.
Yes, the decisions and interpretations made by Decemviri Litibus Judicandis played a significant role in shaping Roman legal principles and contributed to the development of Roman law.
Decemviri Litibus Judicandis consisted of ten members, which helped ensure a diverse range of perspectives and reduced the likelihood of bias or favoritism.
No, Decemviri Litibus Judicandis is an ancient Roman legal institution and is not applicable in modern legal systems. However, its historical significance and influence on legal principles are still studied and appreciated today.
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This glossary post was last updated: 16th April 2024.
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