Define: Decimae Vicariae

Decimae Vicariae
Decimae Vicariae
Quick Summary of Decimae Vicariae

Decimae vicariae were tithes collected by vicars, who were religious officials, from different sources like wool or eggs. The collection of tithes was determined by necessity or tradition and was not subject to loss over time.

Full Definition Of Decimae Vicariae

Decimae vicariae, also known as vicarage tithes, is a term in Ecclesiastical law that pertains to the right of a vicar to receive tithes from different sources, such as wool or eggs, based on necessity or tradition. This right is not subject to expiration. For instance, if a farmer in a parish owned a flock of sheep, the vicar of that parish would be entitled to a portion of the wool produced by those sheep as a tithe. Similarly, if a household in the parish raised chickens, the vicar would be entitled to a portion of the eggs produced as a tithe. Another example would be if a parish had a mill that processed grain into flour, the vicar would be entitled to a portion of the flour produced as a tithe. These examples demonstrate how the vicar of a parish had the privilege to receive tithes from various sources, based on necessity or tradition. This served as a significant source of income for the vicar and supported the work of the church in the parish.

Decimae Vicariae FAQ'S

Decimae Vicariae refers to a system of tithes or taxes imposed by the Roman Empire on its provinces during the late Roman Republic and early Roman Empire period.

Decimae Vicariae were collected by tax collectors appointed by the Roman government. These tax collectors would assess the value of agricultural produce and collect one-tenth of its worth as tax.

Yes, Decimae Vicariae were applicable to all provinces under Roman rule. The tax was primarily imposed on agricultural produce, which was a significant source of wealth in most provinces.

Certain exemptions were granted for specific crops or regions, depending on the economic conditions and political considerations of the time. However, these exemptions were not widespread and varied from province to province.

Non-payment of Decimae Vicariae could result in severe penalties, including fines, confiscation of property, or even imprisonment. The Roman government enforced tax collection strictly to maintain its revenue stream.

There were occasional legal challenges to the imposition of Decimae Vicariae, primarily on grounds of excessive taxation or unfair assessment. However, the Roman legal system generally upheld the authority of the government to impose and collect these taxes.

Decimae Vicariae, like any tax system, could contribute to social unrest, especially if the burden of taxation was perceived as excessive or unfair. However, it is difficult to determine the specific impact of these taxes on social unrest during that period.

After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the system of Decimae Vicariae gradually declined and was replaced by different tax systems implemented by subsequent rulers in different regions.

While the specific system of Decimae Vicariae is not directly applicable in modern times, the concept of taxing agricultural produce or imposing tithes on certain goods can be found in some countries’ tax systems.

Yes, there are historical records and documents that mention Decimae Vicariae, including legal texts, administrative records, and accounts of Roman historians and writers. These sources provide insights into the functioning and impact of this tax system during the Roman Empire.

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This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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