Define: Delirium

Delirium is a sudden and severe change in mental function, often characterized by confusion, disorientation, and difficulty focusing.

Delirium can be caused by a variety of factors, including medication side effects, infections, dehydration, and underlying medical conditions.

Yes, delirium should be treated as a medical emergency, especially in older adults, as it can be a sign of a serious underlying condition.

Yes, delirium can often be treated by addressing the underlying cause, such as adjusting medications, treating infections, or providing supportive care.

In some cases, delirium can be prevented by managing underlying medical conditions, staying hydrated, and avoiding medications that can trigger delirium.

Delirium is typically diagnosed through a physical examination, medical history review, and cognitive assessments to evaluate mental function.

In some cases, delirium may be a result of medical malpractice if a healthcare provider fails to properly diagnose or treat an underlying condition that leads to delirium.

Yes, delirium can affect a person’s legal capacity to make decisions, sign contracts, or manage their affairs.

Delirium may be used as a defence in a criminal case if it can be shown that the individual was not in a sound state of mind at the time of the alleged offense.

In some cases, family members may be able to make medical decisions for a person with delirium if they have been appointed as a healthcare proxy or have legal authority to make decisions on behalf of the individual.