Define: Diplomatic Law

Diplomatic law refers to the set of rules and regulations that govern the conduct and privileges of diplomats and diplomatic missions in foreign countries.

Diplomatic immunity is a legal principle that grants certain privileges and immunities to diplomats, protecting them from prosecution or legal action in the host country.

Diplomats generally enjoy immunity from arrest and prosecution for crimes committed in the host country, except in cases of serious crimes such as murder or terrorism.

Diplomats are generally immune from civil lawsuits in the host country, but this immunity can be waived by their home country or in certain specific circumstances.

Yes, the host country has the right to declare a diplomat persona non grata and expel them from the country if they engage in activities that are incompatible with their diplomatic status or if they violate the host country’s laws.

Diplomats are generally exempt from traffic regulations and parking fines in the host country, but this privilege is often subject to certain limitations and can be revoked in case of abuse.

Diplomats are generally immune from legal actions related to defamation or libel, as their statements are considered part of their official duties. However, this immunity may not extend to personal statements made outside their official capacity.

Diplomats and their diplomatic bags are generally protected from search or inspection by the host country’s authorities, as they are considered inviolable under diplomatic law. However, this privilege is not absolute and can be waived in exceptional circumstances.

Diplomats are expected to refrain from engaging in espionage or intelligence activities in the host country. If a diplomat is found to be involved in such activities, they can be declared persona non grata and expelled from the country.

Diplomats generally enjoy immunity from legal actions related to breach of contract, as their official acts are considered acts of the state. However, this immunity may not extend to personal contracts or commercial activities conducted outside their official capacity.