Define: Dividend Preference

Dividend Preference
Dividend Preference
Quick Summary of Dividend Preference

Dividend preference refers to the prioritization of preferred shareholders in receiving dividends over common shareholders. Preferred shares, which typically lack voting rights, offer the benefit of being paid first when a company distributes profits to its shareholders. Consequently, in situations where a company must decide between paying dividends to preferred or common shareholders, the preferred shareholders are given priority in receiving their payments.

Full Definition Of Dividend Preference

Dividend preference refers to the priority given to holders of preferred shares in receiving dividends before common shareholders. Preferred shares grant shareholders higher priority in receiving dividends and assets in the event of liquidation. For instance, if a company has both preferred and common shares and decides to distribute dividends, it must first allocate them to preferred shareholders before distributing any to common shareholders. This ensures that preferred shareholders receive a return on their investment before common shareholders. Cumulative preferred stock is an example of preferred stock that must receive full dividends before common shareholders receive any. If a corporation skips a dividend in a specific year or period, it carries over to the next and must be paid before common shareholders receive any payment. Callable preferred stock is another example, allowing the issuing corporation to repurchase it at a predetermined price, typically at or slightly above par value.

Dividend Preference FAQ'S

Dividend preference is a term used to describe the priority given to certain shareholders in receiving dividends over other shareholders.

Shareholders with dividend preference are typically preferred shareholders who have a higher claim on dividends than common shareholders.

Dividend preference is determined by the terms of the preferred stock issued by the company.

If a company cannot pay dividends to preferred shareholders, the dividends may accumulate and be paid at a later date or the company may be required to redeem the preferred stock.

Dividend preference can be changed with the approval of the preferred shareholders and in accordance with the terms of the preferred stock.

Cumulative dividend preference means that if a company cannot pay dividends in a given year, the dividends will accumulate and be paid at a later date. Non-cumulative dividend preference means that if a company cannot pay dividends in a given year, the dividends are forfeited.

Yes, common shareholders can receive dividends if preferred shareholders have already received their dividend preference.

Yes, dividend preference can affect the value of a company’s stock as it can impact the amount of dividends paid to shareholders.

Yes, there may be tax implications for dividend preference depending on the type of preferred stock issued and the tax laws in the jurisdiction where the company is located.

You can determine if a company has dividend preference by reviewing the terms of the preferred stock issued by the company. This information can typically be found in the company’s financial statements or prospectus.

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This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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