Define: Double Hearsay

Double Hearsay
Double Hearsay
Quick Summary of Double Hearsay

Double hearsay occurs when a witness testifies in court about something they heard from someone else, which in turn was based on something else they heard. This type of evidence is generally not admissible in court unless both statements can be proven to be reliable.

Full Definition Of Double Hearsay

Double hearsay refers to a type of hearsay statement that includes additional hearsay statements within it. This means that the statement is derived from what someone else said, who in turn heard it from another person. In court, double hearsay is typically not admissible unless exceptions to the hearsay rule can be applied to each level of the statement. For instance, if John tells Mary that he heard from his friend Tom that Tom’s neighbour, Amy, confessed to running a red light, John’s statement to Mary would be considered hearsay since he did not personally witness Amy’s admission. Moreover, John’s statement also contains hearsay within it because he is relaying what Tom said about Amy’s confession. This exemplifies the concept of double hearsay, where a statement is based on what someone else said, who in turn heard it from another person. In such cases, the statement is not grounded in the witness’s personal knowledge but rather relies on the credibility of others. Double hearsay is generally inadmissible in court due to its potential unreliability and difficulty in verification.

Double Hearsay FAQ'S

Double hearsay refers to a situation where a statement made by one person is repeated by another person, who then testifies about it in court. It involves two levels of hearsay, making it more complex to determine its admissibility.

Double hearsay is generally not admissible in court unless it falls under an exception to the hearsay rule. Courts are cautious about allowing multiple layers of hearsay as it can compromise the reliability of the evidence.

Some exceptions that may apply to double hearsay include statements made for medical diagnosis or treatment, recorded recollections, business records, and statements against interest. However, the admissibility of double hearsay depends on the specific circumstances of the case and the jurisdiction’s rules of evidence.

No, double hearsay cannot be used to prove the truth of the matter asserted unless it falls under an exception to the hearsay rule. The general rule is that hearsay evidence is inadmissible because it lacks the necessary reliability and firsthand knowledge.

A party can challenge the admissibility of double hearsay by objecting during trial and arguing that it does not meet the requirements of an exception to the hearsay rule. The court will then evaluate the evidence and determine its admissibility.

In most cases, a witness cannot testify about what someone else told them if it involves double hearsay. The witness must have firsthand knowledge of the information they are testifying about, or it must fall under an exception to the hearsay rule.

The rationale behind excluding double hearsay is to ensure the reliability and accuracy of the evidence presented in court. Multiple layers of hearsay can increase the likelihood of inaccuracies, misunderstandings, or intentional manipulation of the information.

Double hearsay is generally not admissible for the purpose of impeaching a witness’s credibility. The rules of evidence prioritize reliability and firsthand knowledge, so using double hearsay to attack a witness’s credibility may not be allowed.

In exceptional cases, some jurisdictions may allow double hearsay if it meets specific criteria, such as being highly reliable or necessary for a fair trial. However, these circumstances are rare, and the admissibility of double hearsay is generally limited.

Yes, a party can present other evidence, such as expert testimony or corroborating witnesses, to support the admissibility of double hearsay. This additional evidence can help establish the reliability and trustworthiness of the statements involved in the double hearsay.

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This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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