Duodecemvirale judicium, or trial by 12, is a Latin phrase that describes the process of selecting a group of 12 individuals to hear evidence and determine the guilt or innocence of a person accused of a crime. This method ensures fairness and allows individuals to present their case before a jury of their peers, guaranteeing justice is served.
Duodecemvirale judicium, a Latin term, refers to a trial by jury in which a group of 12 jurors listen to evidence and arguments presented by both sides before making a decision based on the facts. This process is seen in criminal trials, where the jury determines guilt or innocence, and in civil trials, where the jury decides who is in the right. This legal term highlights the importance of the jury system in ensuring fair and impartial justice in both criminal and civil cases.
Duodecemvirale Judicium refers to a legal principle in Roman law where a panel of twelve judges is appointed to hear and decide on a case.
Unlike a regular trial, Duodecemvirale Judicium involves a panel of twelve judges instead of a single judge or a jury. This panel collectively decides on the verdict and any applicable penalties.
Duodecemvirale Judicium is typically used for more serious criminal cases, such as murder, treason, or other offenses that carry severe penalties.
In some legal systems, the accused may have the right to request a trial by Duodecemvirale Judicium if they believe it will provide a fairer and more impartial judgment.
The selection process for the twelve judges can vary depending on the legal system. They may be appointed by the court, chosen from a pool of eligible judges, or selected through a random process.
If there is a tie in the decision of the twelve judges, the case may be retried with a new panel of judges or the presiding judge may have the deciding vote.
In most legal systems, the decision of the twelve judges can be appealed to a higher court if there are grounds for appeal, such as errors in the application of the law or procedural irregularities.
The duration of a Duodecemvirale Judicium trial can vary depending on the complexity of the case and the availability of the judges. It may take several days or even weeks to reach a verdict.
Yes, the judges in a Duodecemvirale Judicium trial are typically required to provide a written or oral explanation for their decision, outlining the legal basis and reasoning behind their verdict.
In some legal systems, the accused may have the right to request a change in the composition of the twelve judges if they can demonstrate a valid reason, such as bias or conflict of interest.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 16th April 2024.
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