Define: Edmunds Anti Polygamy Act Of 1882

The Edmunds Anti Polygamy Act of 1882 was a federal law passed by the United States Congress to combat the practice of polygamy, particularly among members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons).

The act made polygamy a felony offense, making it illegal for individuals to have multiple spouses simultaneously. It also criminalized cohabitation with multiple partners, even if not legally married.

While the act was primarily aimed at curbing the practice of polygamy among Mormons, it applied to all individuals regardless of religious affiliation. However, it was mainly enforced in areas where polygamy was prevalent, such as Utah.

The act imposed significant penalties for polygamy and cohabitation. Those found guilty of polygamy could face imprisonment for up to five years and fines, while cohabitation could result in imprisonment for up to six months and fines.

While the act played a significant role in reducing the practice of polygamy, it did not completely eradicate it. Some individuals continued to practice polygamy in secret, and it took several more decades of legal and social pressure to further diminish the practice.

The act was controversial and faced criticism for potentially infringing upon religious freedom. However, the Supreme Court upheld its constitutionality in the case of Reynolds v. United States (1879), ruling that religious beliefs could not justify criminal acts.

The act had significant long-term effects on the Mormon community and the broader society. It led to the disincorporation of the LDS Church, the seizure of church property, and the disenfranchisement of polygamists. It also contributed to the eventual abandonment of polygamy as an official doctrine of the LDS Church.

The act did not provide any specific exceptions or defences for polygamy. However, individuals who could prove that they had ceased practicing polygamy or were not currently engaged in cohabitation could potentially avoid prosecution.

The specific provisions of the Edmunds Anti Polygamy Act of 1882 have been largely superseded by subsequent legislation. However, the prohibition on polygamy and cohabitation remains in effect under current laws, and individuals can still be prosecuted for engaging in these practices.

The act serves as an important historical precedent for discussions on the balance between religious freedom and the government’s ability to regulate certain practices. It also highlights the ongoing challenges of addressing cultural and religious practices that may conflict with societal norms and legal frameworks.