In Spanish law, an ejido refers to a piece of land that is collectively used by the residents of a city or town for activities such as animal grazing, wood gathering, and crop threshing. It can be likened to a large public park accessible to everyone. Additionally, individuals may possess a legal entitlement to utilise another person’s land for purposes like animal grazing or wood collection, which is known as a common right.
The term “ejido” is used in Spanish law to refer to communal land or pasture that is used collectively by the inhabitants of a city, pueblo, or town for activities such as grazing livestock, growing crops, and harvesting wood. It is also known as “exidos” or “exedos”. For example, in a small town in Mexico, the ejido is a piece of land owned collectively by the community, with equal rights for all members to use the land and share the benefits. This practice is common in rural areas in Mexico and other Latin American countries.
An ejido is a type of communal land in Mexico that is collectively owned by a group of individuals, typically indigenous communities or rural farmers.
Ejido land is owned collectively by the ejidatarios (members of the ejido), whereas private property is owned by an individual or entity. Ejido land cannot be sold or transferred to non-ejidatarios without the consent of the ejido assembly.
Yes, ejido land can be sold or leased, but only to other ejidatarios or to the government for public purposes. The sale or lease of ejido land to non-ejidatarios is generally prohibited.
Yes, ejido land can be used for commercial purposes, such as agriculture, forestry, or tourism. However, any commercial activities on ejido land must be approved by the ejido assembly and comply with relevant regulations.
Yes, the government has the power to expropriate ejido land for public purposes, such as infrastructure development or conservation projects. However, the government must provide fair compensation to the ejidatarios and obtain the consent of the ejido assembly.
Yes, ejido land can be inherited by the children or other family members of the ejidatarios. However, the inheritance rights may be subject to certain restrictions or conditions set by the ejido assembly.
In some cases, ejido land can be used as collateral for loans. However, the consent of the ejido assembly is usually required, and the terms and conditions may vary depending on the specific ejido and lender.
Yes, ejido land can be converted into private property through a process known as “regularization.” This involves obtaining the necessary permits and approvals from the government, as well as the consent of the ejido assembly.
Ejidatarios have the right to use and enjoy the ejido land, participate in the decision-making process of the ejido assembly, and receive a share of the benefits derived from the land. They also have the responsibility to contribute to the maintenance and development of the ejido.
Disputes over ejido land are typically resolved through the ejido assembly or by seeking legal recourse in the Mexican courts. It is advisable to consult with a lawyer who specializes in agrarian law to navigate the specific procedures and requirements.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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