Espionage refers to the clandestine gathering of information, typically of a confidential or sensitive nature, by an individual or organisation for the benefit of a foreign government or entity. It involves activities such as spying, surveillance, or infiltration aimed at obtaining classified or proprietary information that may be used for strategic, political, or military advantage. Espionage is considered a serious offence in most jurisdictions and is often punishable by law, with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment. It poses significant risks to national security and can have far-reaching consequences for individuals, organisations, and governments involved.
The act or process of learning secret information through clandestine means.
n. the crime of spying on the federal government and/or transferring state secrets on behalf of a foreign country. The other country need not be an “enemy,” so espionage may not be treason, which involves aiding an enemy.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.
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