Excision, also known as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM), is a harmful practice that involves cutting or removing one or more female sexual organs. It is predominantly practiced in certain African tribes, but also occurs among some immigrant populations in the United States and other Western nations. There are three types of FGM: sunna, excision, and infibulation, with excision involving the cutting off of the entire clitoris. In the United States, Congress has outlawed FGM and cultural defence cannot be used as an excuse for performing the act.
Excision, a form of female genital mutilation (FGM), involves the complete removal of the clitoris. FGM encompasses the cutting or removal of one or more female sexual organs and is predominantly practiced within certain African tribes. However, it also occurs among immigrant populations in the United States and other Western countries. The three main types of FGM are Sunna, where the clitoral hood is removed; Excision, where the entire clitoris is cut off; and Infibulation, where the clitoris, labia minora, and a significant portion of the labia majora are removed. In the United States, Congress has outlawed FGM and explicitly disallowed the use of cultural justifications for those accused of performing the act. For instance, if a young girl in Africa undergoes excision as part of a cultural tradition, it is important to recognize that this practice is harmful and can cause severe physical and psychological harm to the girl. Similarly, if a woman from an immigrant community in the United States is subjected to excision by a doctor, this is illegal and can lead to criminal charges for the doctor. These examples highlight the detrimental and unlawful nature of excision, which violates the human rights of women and girls. It is crucial to raise awareness about FGM and strive towards eradicating this practice worldwide.
Excision refers to the surgical removal of a body part or tissue, often performed for medical reasons.
Yes, excision is a legal procedure when performed by a licensed medical professional in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.
Yes, excision can only be performed by licensed medical professionals, such as doctors or surgeons, who have the necessary training and qualifications.
No, excision cannot be performed without the informed consent of the patient or their legal guardian, as it is considered a medical procedure that requires the patient’s voluntary agreement.
Yes, performing excision without proper authorization can lead to legal consequences, including civil liability for medical malpractice and potential criminal charges.
The specific laws and regulations governing excision may vary depending on the jurisdiction, but generally, it falls under the broader framework of medical practice regulations and ethical guidelines.
Excision on minors is generally subject to stricter legal requirements, as it involves the consent of the minor’s legal guardian and may require additional considerations to ensure the minor’s best interests and well-being.
In some jurisdictions, excision may be prohibited or heavily regulated when it is performed for non-medical reasons, such as cultural or traditional practices that are deemed harmful or violate human rights.
If excision is performed without proper authorization, consent, or in violation of applicable laws and regulations, it can be considered a form of assault or abuse, potentially leading to legal consequences for the responsible party.
Yes, individuals who have undergone unauthorized or non-consensual excision may have legal remedies available, such as filing a civil lawsuit for damages or seeking criminal prosecution against the responsible party.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 16th April 2024.
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