Define: Extradite

Extradition is the legal process by which one country requests the transfer of an individual from another country to face criminal charges or serve a sentence.

The purpose of extradition is to ensure that individuals who have committed crimes in one country are brought to justice in another country where the offense occurred.

The extradition process typically involves a formal request made by one country to another, supported by evidence of the alleged crime. The requested country then evaluates the request and decides whether to grant it based on its extradition laws and any applicable extradition treaties.

Yes, there are several requirements for extradition to occur. These may include the existence of an extradition treaty between the two countries, the offense being extraditable under the laws of both countries, and the provision of sufficient evidence to establish a prima facie case against the individual.

Not all offenses are extraditable. The extraditability of an offense depends on the laws and treaties between the countries involved. Generally, serious crimes such as murder, terrorism, drug trafficking, and fraud are more likely to be extraditable.

In some cases, a country may refuse to extradite its own citizens. This is known as the principle of non-extradition of nationals. However, this principle may not apply if the requested country considers the offense to be particularly serious or if there is an extradition treaty in place that allows for the extradition of nationals.

Yes, individuals facing extradition may have the right to challenge the process. They can present arguments against extradition, such as claiming that they will face human rights abuses or that the evidence against them is insufficient. The specific legal avenues for challenging extradition vary between countries.

The duration of the extradition process can vary significantly depending on the complexity of the case, the cooperation between the countries involved, and any legal challenges made. It can range from a few months to several years.

Yes, extradition can occur even if the individual has not been convicted of a crime. The requesting country may seek extradition based on the existence of sufficient evidence to establish a prima facie case against the person.

In some cases, a person may not be extradited if the offense they are accused of is not considered a crime in the requested country. However, this depends on the specific laws and extradition treaties in place between the countries involved.