The term “Federal Judiciary” refers to the branch of the United States government responsible for interpreting and applying federal laws. It consists of the Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the country, as well as lower federal courts such as the circuit courts of appeals and district courts. The Federal Judiciary plays a crucial role in upholding the Constitution and ensuring the fair and impartial administration of justice at the federal level.
Answer: The federal judiciary is responsible for interpreting and applying federal laws, resolving disputes between parties, and upholding the Constitution.
Answer: Federal judges are appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate.
Answer: The federal judiciary is composed of three levels: the Supreme Court, the Courts of Appeals, and the District Courts.
Answer: There are nine justices on the Supreme Court, including one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.
Answer: Federal judges serve for life, unless they choose to retire or are impeached and removed from office.
Answer: Yes, federal judges can be impeached by the House of Representatives and removed from office by the Senate for “high crimes and misdemeanors.”
Answer: The federal judiciary handles cases involving federal laws, constitutional issues, disputes between states, and cases involving the United States as a party.
Answer: Yes, decisions made by federal judges can be appealed to higher courts, such as the Courts of Appeals and ultimately the Supreme Court.
Answer: Federal judges are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate, while state judges are typically elected by the public or appointed through various state-specific processes.
Answer: Yes, the federal judiciary has the power to overturn state laws if they are found to be in violation of the U.S. Constitution or federal laws.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 13th April 2024.
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