The term “feme” is an outdated term that refers to a woman or wife. A “feme covert” is a married woman under the protection of her husband, while a “feme sole” can refer to either an unmarried woman or a married woman who manages her own financial matters.
The term “feme” (fem) is an outdated Law French term that refers to a woman or a wife. It has two specific meanings: Firstly, it refers to a married woman, also known as “feme covert,” who is under the protection and authority of her husband. Secondly, it refers to an unmarried woman or a married woman who manages her separate estate, also known as “feme sole.” For instance, a woman who is married and resides with her husband is considered a feme covert. Her husband is responsible for her actions and decisions, and she cannot engage in contracts or own property without his consent. Conversely, an unmarried woman or a woman with a separate estate can handle her own affairs and make her own decisions, making her a feme sole. Although these terms are no longer commonly used in modern legal language, they held significance in the past when women had limited legal rights and were often regarded as the possessions of their husbands.
Feme covert refers to a married woman who is legally under the control and protection of her husband.
Historically, feme covert had limited legal rights and were unable to own property, enter into contracts, or sue or be sued in their own name.
No, the concept of feme covert has been largely abolished in modern legal systems, and married women now have equal legal rights as their husbands.
Feme sole refers to an unmarried woman who has legal capacity and can exercise her rights independently.
Yes, feme sole have the legal right to own property and enter into contracts independently.
Yes, feme sole have the legal capacity to enter into marriage contracts and make decisions regarding their marital status.
Yes, feme sole have the legal right to sue or be sued in their own name, unlike feme covert.
Yes, modern legal systems provide various protections for married women, including laws against domestic violence, marital rape, and discrimination based on gender.
Yes, feme covert can change their legal status by obtaining a divorce or legal separation, which grants them more independence and control over their own affairs.
Inheritance laws vary by jurisdiction, but generally, feme covert have the right to inherit property from their deceased spouse, just like feme sole. However, specific laws and regulations may apply, so it is advisable to consult with a legal professional for accurate information.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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