Define: Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court Of Review

The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court of Review is a specialized court established under the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) to review appeals from decisions made by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC).

The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) is responsible for issuing surveillance warrants and overseeing the government’s requests for foreign intelligence surveillance. The Court of Review, on the other hand, reviews and decides on appeals from the FISC’s decisions.

The Court of Review consists of three federal judges appointed by the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. These judges are selected from the pool of federal district court judges.

The Court of Review primarily handles appeals related to the legality and constitutionality of surveillance activities conducted by the government for foreign intelligence purposes.

No, individuals or organisations cannot directly appeal to the Court of Review. Only the government can appeal decisions made by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) to the Court of Review.

The Court of Review meets as needed to review and decide on appeals. The frequency of its meetings depends on the number of appeals filed and the complexity of the cases.

No, the proceedings of the Court of Review are generally closed to the public. They are conducted in secret to protect classified information and national security interests.

Yes, the decisions of the Court of Review can be appealed to the United States Supreme Court. However, the Supreme Court has discretion in deciding whether to hear such appeals.

The time taken to reach a decision varies depending on the complexity of the case. It can range from a few weeks to several months.

Yes, the Court of Review has the authority to modify or reverse decisions made by the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court (FISC) if it finds errors in the legal interpretation or application of the law.