Define: Free Exercise Clause

The Free Exercise Clause is a provision in the First Amendment of the United States Constitution that protects individuals’ rights to practice their religion freely without government interference.

The Free Exercise Clause generally protects all religious practices, as long as they do not violate other laws or infringe upon the rights of others.

Yes, the government can impose restrictions on religious practices if they serve a compelling government interest and are applied in a neutral and generally applicable manner.

The government can prohibit certain religious practices if they pose a threat to public safety, health, or violate other laws, such as those prohibiting child abuse or discrimination.

The government cannot require individuals to violate their religious beliefs unless it has a compelling interest and there is no less restrictive means available to achieve that interest.

No, employers cannot discriminate against employees based on their religious beliefs. They must provide reasonable accommodations for employees’ religious practices, unless it would cause undue hardship to the employer.

Public schools can restrict students’ religious expression if it disrupts the educational environment or violates the rights of other students. However, they must generally allow students to engage in voluntary, non-disruptive religious activities.

The government can provide funding to religious organisations as long as it is for secular purposes and does not promote or advance a particular religion.

No, individuals cannot use the Free Exercise Clause to justify illegal activities. The government can still enforce laws that are neutral and generally applicable, even if they incidentally burden religious practices.

Yes, the Free Exercise Clause can be limited in certain circumstances, such as when there is a compelling government interest, the restriction is narrowly tailored, and there is no less restrictive means available to achieve that interest.