Define: Furtum

Furtum is a Latin term used in Roman law to refer to the crime of theft or stealing.

The elements of furtum typically include the unlawful taking and carrying away of someone else’s property without their consent, with the intent to permanently deprive the owner of its possession.

Yes, furtum is considered a criminal offense in most legal systems. It is generally punishable by law to deter individuals from engaging in theft.

The penalties for furtum vary depending on the jurisdiction and the value of the stolen property. They can range from fines to imprisonment, with more severe punishments for higher-value thefts or repeat offenders.

Yes, furtum can be committed without physically taking the property. For example, if someone deceives another person into transferring ownership of their property through fraud or misrepresentation, it can still be considered furtum.

Generally, furtum requires the intent to permanently deprive the owner of their property. If someone took the property by mistake or with the intention to return it, it may not meet the necessary elements for a furtum charge.

Minors can be charged with furtum, but the legal consequences may differ depending on their age and the jurisdiction. In some cases, the focus may be on rehabilitation rather than punishment.

If someone finds abandoned property and keeps it without making a reasonable effort to locate the owner, they may be charged with furtum. The key element is the intent to permanently deprive the true owner of their property.

In general, furtum requires the unlawful taking of someone else’s property. If a person steals from their own property, it may not meet the necessary elements for a furtum charge. However, other legal consequences may apply, such as breach of trust or fraud.

Yes, furtum can apply to the theft of intangible property as well. Intellectual property theft, such as copyright infringement or trade secret misappropriation, can be considered furtum if it meets the necessary elements of the offense.