The General Accounting Office, also known as GAO, is a government entity responsible for monitoring government spending and assisting Congress in investigations. Established in 1921 through the Budget and Accounting Act, the office is headed by the Comptroller General of the United States.
The General Accounting Office (GAO) is a federal government office located in the legislative branch. Its primary role is to audit the receipt and disbursement of U.S. government funds and carry out investigations on behalf of members of Congress and congressional committees. The office is led by the Comptroller General of the United States and was established through the Budget and Accounting Act of 1921. For instance, if a member of Congress wishes to examine how a government agency is utilizing its budget, they can request the GAO to conduct an investigation. The GAO will then review the agency’s financial records and provide Congress with their findings.
The GAO is an independent, nonpartisan agency that provides auditing, evaluation, and investigative services to Congress.
The GAO’s role is to support Congress in carrying out its constitutional responsibilities by providing objective, reliable, and timely information.
The GAO conducts financial audits, performance audits, and other types of audits to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of government programs and activities.
No, the GAO’s jurisdiction is limited to the federal government and its agencies.
Yes, the GAO has the authority to subpoena individuals and documents as part of its investigations.
The GAO is unique in that it is an independent agency that reports directly to Congress, rather than being part of the executive branch.
The GAO is funded through appropriations from Congress.
Yes, the GAO often makes recommendations for improving government programs and activities based on its audits and evaluations.
The GAO is governed by a Comptroller General who is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate for a 15-year term. The Comptroller General can only be removed by impeachment.
You can contact the GAO through its website, by phone, or by mail. Contact information is available on the GAO’s website.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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