Define: General Mortgage

General Mortgage
General Mortgage
Quick Summary of General Mortgage

A general mortgage involves borrowing money to purchase property and using that property as collateral for the loan. Failure to repay the loan allows the lender to seize the property. Various types of mortgages exist, including those with adjustable interest rates or initial interest-only payments. Some mortgages encompass multiple properties, while others pertain to a single property. It is crucial to comprehend the terms of your mortgage to ensure timely payments and property retention.

Full Definition Of General Mortgage

A general mortgage serves as a security for the payment of a debt or the performance of a duty, and is rendered void upon completion of the stipulated terms. It involves the transfer of property title to serve as collateral for the debt or duty. For instance, when an individual takes out a loan to purchase a house, the house is used as collateral. In case of default, the lender can foreclose on the house and sell it to recover the debt. Other types of mortgages include adjustable-rate mortgages, balloon-payment mortgages, and conventional mortgages, each with its own set of terms and conditions that the borrower must fulfil.

General Mortgage FAQ'S

A mortgage is a legal agreement between a borrower and a lender, where the borrower uses their property as collateral to secure a loan. This loan is typically used to purchase or refinance a property.

When you obtain a mortgage, the lender provides you with a loan to purchase a property. You then make monthly payments, including principal and interest, over a specified period of time. If you fail to make these payments, the lender has the right to foreclose on the property.

A fixed-rate mortgage has an interest rate that remains constant throughout the loan term, providing predictable monthly payments. An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) has an interest rate that can fluctuate over time, usually based on a specific index. This means your monthly payments can change.

Yes, you can pay off your mortgage early. However, some lenders may charge prepayment penalties, so it’s important to review your loan agreement or consult with your lender to understand any potential fees.

If you default on your mortgage, the lender can initiate foreclosure proceedings. This means they can take legal action to repossess and sell your property to recover the outstanding loan balance.

Yes, you can refinance your mortgage. Refinancing involves obtaining a new loan to replace your existing mortgage. This can be done to secure a lower interest rate, change the loan term, or access equity in your property.

Mortgage insurance is a policy that protects the lender in case the borrower defaults on the loan. It is typically required for borrowers who make a down payment of less than 20% of the property’s value.

In some cases, you may be able to transfer your mortgage to another person through a process called assumption. However, this is subject to the lender’s approval and may involve certain fees and qualifications.

A mortgage lien is a legal claim against a property that serves as collateral for a mortgage loan. It gives the lender the right to foreclose on the property if the borrower fails to make the required payments.

In many countries, including the United States, mortgage interest is tax-deductible. However, there are certain limitations and eligibility criteria that must be met. It’s advisable to consult with a tax professional for specific guidance.

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Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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