Define: Group Litigation

Group litigation, also known as class action lawsuits, refers to a legal action where a group of individuals collectively sue a defendant or defendants for similar claims or grievances.

Group litigation allows individuals with similar claims to join forces, increasing their chances of success and reducing the costs and time involved in pursuing individual lawsuits. It also provides a platform for individuals to seek justice against powerful entities.

To join a group litigation, you typically need to meet certain criteria set by the court or the lead plaintiff’s legal team. This may include having a similar claim, being part of a specific affected group, or meeting specific eligibility requirements.

In some cases, individuals may have the option to opt out of a group litigation if they prefer to pursue their claims individually. However, it is important to consult with an attorney to understand the potential consequences and implications of opting out.

In group litigation, legal fees and costs are usually shared among the members of the group. This can be done through various arrangements, such as contingency fees, where the attorney’s fees are based on a percentage of the settlement or judgment.

Group litigation is commonly used in cases involving consumer rights, product liability, environmental issues, securities fraud, employment discrimination, and mass torts. However, the suitability of a case for group litigation depends on various factors, including the number of affected individuals and the commonality of the claims.

The duration of group litigation can vary significantly depending on the complexity of the case, the number of parties involved, and the court’s schedule. Some group litigations may be resolved within a few months, while others can take several years.

If the group litigation is successful, the court may award damages or other forms of relief to the members of the group. The distribution of the awarded amount is typically determined by the court or through a settlement agreement.

If the group litigation is unsuccessful, the members of the group may not receive any compensation or relief. However, it is important to note that individual members may still have the option to pursue their claims individually, depending on the circumstances.

Starting a group litigation on your own can be challenging and complex. It is advisable to consult with an experienced attorney who specializes in group litigation to assess the viability of your case and guide you through the process.