Hit and run is a criminal offence that involves a person causing or being involved in a traffic accident, then leaving the scene without stopping to provide assistance or exchange information with the other parties involved. This offence may involve collisions with other vehicles, pedestrians, cyclists, or fixed objects. Leaving the scene of an accident without fulfiling legal obligations, such as rendering aid to injured individuals or reporting the incident to authorities, is illegal in most jurisdictions and can result in serious legal consequences, including criminal charges, fines, and potential imprisonment. Hit and run laws are intended to promote public safety, ensure accountability for accidents, and provide recourse for victims of such incidents.
A hit and run is an accident where a vehicle collides with another vehicle, object or person and leaves the scene of the accident without providing the information to the injured party or giving adequate identification. A hit and run is a felony if the driver causes injury. If not, it is considered a misdemeanour. There are many reasons a driver may flee the scene of an accident. For example, if they are uninsured, they broke the law, they are intoxicated or they were texting and driving.
You may file a personal injury claim against a driver in a hit in run accident, in most states, if they are identified and their negligent actions cause injury or loss. If they are not identified, you may be able to receive compensation from your own insurance company.
Consider, however, many states who have implemented no-fault car accident insurance do not allow personal injury car accident claims to be filed against any driver unless the severity of the injuries or the cost for the injuries reaches a specific threshold. Because state laws vary so much it is important to talk to a car accident lawyer if you have been injured in a hit and run.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.
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