The Hundred Rolls were documents produced in England during 1274-1275 which documented the various feudal tenancies and obligations between lords and tenants. These records were compiled by royal commissioners who interrogated juries in the hundred courts in order to uncover any feudal relationships that infringed upon the king’s rights and revenue.
During medieval England, Hundred Rolls were created to document the various feudal tenancies and obligations between lords and tenants. These records, compiled in 1274-1275 by royal commissioners, involved questioning hundred-court juries about feudal relationships that encroached upon royal prerogatives and revenue. For instance, if a lord owned a piece of land, they had the authority to grant portions of it to tenants who would then be obligated to fulfil certain duties, such as providing military service or paying rent. The Hundred Rolls served as a comprehensive list of these obligations and relationships within a specific region. The significance of these records was to enable the Crown to monitor feudal relationships and ensure that lords did not violate royal prerogatives or revenue. Additionally, by compiling these records, the Crown could identify opportunities to potentially increase their revenue by imposing new taxes or fees on feudal relationships.
A hundred roll is a historical legal document used in medieval England to record the names of individuals within a specific geographic area, typically consisting of around 100 households.
A hundred roll typically includes the names of individuals, their occupations, and details about their land holdings and other property within the hundred.
No, hundred rolls are not used in modern legal proceedings. They are primarily of historical interest and are studied by historians and genealogists.
Hundred rolls are often available in archives, libraries, and online databases. You may also be able to access them through historical societies or genealogical organisations.
In some cases, information from a hundred roll may be used as historical evidence in a legal dispute, particularly if it pertains to land ownership or property rights.
Yes, hundred rolls are considered public records and are typically available for public viewing and research.
The term “hundred” refers to an administrative division in medieval England, similar to a modern-day district or county. The hundred roll was used to keep track of individuals and property within a specific hundred.
Hundred rolls were typically compiled by local officials, such as sheriffs or bailiffs, who were responsible for overseeing the administration of the hundred.
Hundred rolls may contain information about criminal activity, such as disputes over land or property, but they were not specifically created for the purpose of recording criminal offenses.
In modern legal systems, the closest equivalent to a hundred roll would be public records and land registries, which are used to track property ownership and land transactions.
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This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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