Define: Identikit

An Identikit is a tool used by law enforcement agencies to create composite sketches of suspects based on eyewitness descriptions.

An Identikit typically consists of a set of facial features, such as eyes, nose, mouth, and hair, that can be mixed and matched to create a composite image. The eyewitness provides descriptions of each feature, and the investigator assembles them to create a visual representation of the suspect.

The admissibility of Identikit evidence varies depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the case. In some jurisdictions, Identikit evidence may be considered hearsay and therefore not admissible. However, in certain situations, it may be used to assist in identifying a suspect or as a lead for further investigation.

No, an Identikit is not a foolproof method of identification. It relies on the accuracy of the eyewitness’s description and the skill of the investigator in assembling the composite image. It is important to remember that Identikits are subjective and may not always capture an exact likeness of the suspect.

An Identikit can still be used to create a composite image even if the eyewitness only saw a partial face. The investigator can focus on the visible features and use them to create a representation of the suspect’s appearance.

If the eyewitness has a poor memory or cannot provide detailed descriptions of the suspect’s features, an Identikit may not be as effective. However, it can still be used as a tool to jog the memory of the eyewitness or to generate leads for further investigation.

If the eyewitness is biased or influenced, it can affect the accuracy of the Identikit. It is crucial for investigators to consider the reliability of the eyewitness and corroborate the information provided through other means, such as surveillance footage or additional witness testimonies.

Identikits can be used with child eyewitnesses, but it is important to consider the child’s age, cognitive abilities, and potential suggestibility. Special care must be taken to ensure that the child’s descriptions are accurate and not influenced by leading questions or external factors.

An Identikit alone is unlikely to be sufficient evidence to secure a conviction. It is typically used as a tool to aid in the identification process and generate leads for further investigation. Additional evidence, such as DNA, fingerprints, or eyewitness testimonies, is usually required to build a strong case.

In some cases, an Identikit can be used to exonerate a wrongfully accused individual if it helps establish that the eyewitness’s initial description did not match the suspect’s actual appearance. However, it is important to rely on other forms of evidence, such as DNA or alibi, to fully support the claim of innocence.