In Personam refers to a legal term that signifies a court’s jurisdiction over a person. It is a Latin phrase that translates to against the person. In legal proceedings, an in personam action is initiated against an individual or entity to enforce a personal obligation or seek a specific remedy. The outcome of an in personam case can result in a judgement or order that is binding on the person or entity involved.
In personam is a Latin term that refers to a legal action that is directed against a specific person or entity.
In rem refers to a legal action that is directed against a specific property or thing, while in personam is directed against a specific person or entity.
In personam actions are commonly used in civil cases, such as contract disputes, personal injury claims, and family law matters.
The purpose of an in personam action is to establish the legal rights and obligations of a specific person or entity in relation to a particular matter.
An in personam action is typically initiated by filing a complaint or petition with the appropriate court.
In order for an in personam action to be valid, the court must have jurisdiction over the person or entity being sued.
Personal jurisdiction refers to the court’s authority over a specific person or entity, while subject matter jurisdiction refers to the court’s authority to hear a particular type of case.
Yes, an in personam action can be brought against a corporation, as long as the court has jurisdiction over the corporation.
The remedies available in an in personam action depend on the specific type of case, but may include monetary damages, injunctive relief, or specific performance.
If the defendant fails to respond to the complaint, the court may enter a default judgment in favor of the plaintiff.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 13th April 2024.
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