Define: Indexation

Indexation
Indexation
Quick Summary of Indexation

Indexation involves adjusting payments such as wages, pensions, and insurance to account for inflation. It can also refer to investing money in a manner that mirrors a group of stocks or securities. It’s similar to receiving a higher allowance when the prices of desired items increase.

Full Definition Of Indexation

Indexation refers to the process of making adjustments to payments, such as wages, pensions, or insurance, in order to account for inflation. It can also involve investing funds in a way that mirrors a securities index. For instance, consider a retiree who receives a monthly pension of $1,000. As time goes on, the cost of living increases due to inflation, resulting in higher prices for goods and services. To ensure that the retiree’s pension keeps pace with the rising cost of living, the pension plan may utilise indexation to periodically adjust the payments. Similarly, an investor who wishes to invest in the stock market but lacks the time or expertise to select individual stocks may opt to invest in an index fund that tracks a specific stock market index, such as the S&P 500. This allows the investor to benefit from the overall performance of the market without the need to choose individual stocks. Both examples demonstrate how indexation can be employed to adapt payments or investments to accommodate changes in the economy. By utilizing indexation, individuals can safeguard their purchasing power and potentially achieve higher returns on their investments.

Indexation FAQ'S

Indexation refers to the process of adjusting the value of a financial asset or payment to account for inflation or changes in the cost of living. It ensures that the value of the asset or payment keeps pace with the general increase in prices over time.

Indexation can have a significant impact on investments, especially those that are long-term in nature. By adjusting the value of investments for inflation, indexation helps preserve the purchasing power of the investment returns.

No, not all financial assets are subject to indexation. It typically applies to assets such as bonds, fixed deposits, and certain government securities, where the returns are fixed or linked to a specific index.

Indexation is calculated using a specific formula that takes into account the inflation rate and the period for which the adjustment is being made. The formula varies depending on the country and the specific index used.

Yes, indexation is often used for tax purposes to adjust the cost of an asset for inflation when calculating capital gains tax. This helps reduce the tax liability by accounting for the decrease in purchasing power over time.

Indexation for tax purposes is not mandatory in all countries. Some jurisdictions may offer the option to choose between indexation and a flat tax rate on capital gains.

In some cases, rental agreements may include provisions for indexation. This allows the rent to be adjusted periodically based on changes in the cost of living or inflation, ensuring that the landlord’s income keeps pace with the rising expenses.

In certain jurisdictions, child support payments may be subject to indexation. This ensures that the support payments keep up with the increasing costs of raising a child over time.

In some cases, alimony payments may be subject to indexation. This helps ensure that the recipient’s financial support keeps pace with inflation and changes in the cost of living.

Indexation is not typically used to adjust insurance claims. Insurance policies usually have specific terms and conditions that determine the payout amount, which may not be directly linked to inflation or changes in the cost of living.

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This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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