Define: Inherent Right

The term “inherent right” refers to the fundamental rights and privileges that are considered to be naturally belonging to individuals or groups, regardless of any legal or governmental recognition.

Examples of inherent rights include the right to life, liberty, and security of person; the right to freedom of thought, conscience, religion, and expression; and the right to equality before the law.

Yes, inherent rights are often protected by national and international laws. Many countries have constitutional provisions or human rights legislation that explicitly recognize and safeguard inherent rights.

Inherent rights can be limited or restricted in certain circumstances. Governments may impose reasonable restrictions on these rights to protect public safety, national security, or the rights and freedoms of others. However, any limitations must be proportionate and in accordance with the law.

Inherent rights are considered to be inalienable, meaning they cannot be permanently waived or voluntarily given up. However, individuals may sometimes choose to temporarily limit their exercise of certain rights for specific purposes, such as entering into contractual agreements.

Inherent rights can be violated by both private individuals and entities. While governments have a primary duty to protect these rights, individuals and organisations also have a responsibility to respect and uphold the inherent rights of others.

If someone’s inherent rights are violated, they may seek legal remedies through various means, such as filing a complaint with a human rights commission, pursuing a civil lawsuit, or seeking criminal charges against the responsible party.

Inherent rights are universal and should apply equally to all individuals, regardless of their race, gender, religion, or other characteristics. Discrimination or differential treatment based on these factors is generally considered a violation of inherent rights.

While the core principles of inherent rights remain constant, their interpretation and application can evolve over time. Societal changes, advancements in human rights understanding, and legal developments may lead to modifications in how inherent rights are understood and protected.

Governments, international organisations, civil society, and individuals all share the responsibility of upholding and promoting inherent rights. Governments have a duty to legislate and enforce laws that protect these rights, while individuals and organisations should respect and advocate for the inherent rights of others.