The International Criminal Tribunal for Yugoslavia (ICTY) was a United Nations court established to prosecute individuals responsible for war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide committed during the conflicts in the former Yugoslavia. The ICTY operated from 1993 to 2017 and was responsible for bringing justice to those involved in the Balkan Wars of the 1990s. Its main objective was to hold accountable those responsible for the atrocities committed during the conflicts and to contribute to the reconciliation and peace-building efforts in the region. The ICTY played a crucial role in bringing justice to victims and establishing a precedent for international criminal law.
The ICTY is a United Nations court established to prosecute individuals responsible for serious violations of international humanitarian law committed in the territory of the former Yugoslavia since 1991.
The ICTY prosecutes individuals for genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, including murder, torture, rape, and other forms of sexual violence.
The ICTY has jurisdiction over individuals, including political and military leaders, who are alleged to have committed the aforementioned crimes within the territory of the former Yugoslavia.
The ICTY can obtain jurisdiction over a case through referral by the United Nations Security Council, or by consent of the state in which the alleged crimes occurred.
The ICTY follows a legal process that includes investigation, indictment, trial, and appeal, with the goal of ensuring fair and impartial justice for all parties involved.
The prosecutor at the ICTY is responsible for investigating and prosecuting individuals accused of committing serious violations of international humanitarian law.
The defence at the ICTY represents individuals accused of committing crimes and ensures that their rights are protected throughout the legal process.
Yes, individuals can be extradited to the ICTY for trial if they are accused of committing serious violations of international humanitarian law within the territory of the former Yugoslavia.
Individuals convicted by the ICTY may be sentenced to imprisonment or other forms of punishment, in accordance with the gravity of the crimes they have been found guilty of committing.
The ICTY contributes to international justice and reconciliation by holding individuals accountable for serious violations of international humanitarian law, promoting the rule of law, and providing a platform for victims to seek justice and redress.
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This glossary post was last updated: 13th April 2024.
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