Define: International Law Commission

International Law Commission
International Law Commission
Quick Summary of International Law Commission

The International Law Commission, established by the United Nations in 1947, consists of experts in international law. Its primary objective is to enhance and simplify international law. The Commission has authored numerous significant agreements, such as the Vienna Convention on the Law on Treaties, which have been recognized as official laws.

Full Definition Of International Law Commission

The International Law Commission, established by the United Nations in 1947, consists of experts in international law. Its primary objective is to foster the advancement and systematization of international law. The Commission has played a significant role in formulating numerous crucial treaties that have acquired the status of binding treaty law. One notable example is the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, which outlines the regulations governing the creation and interpretation of international agreements. Through its efforts, the Commission ensures the existence of a coherent and unambiguous framework for international relations. By crafting treaties and other legal instruments, the Commission actively promotes peace, security, and cooperation among nations.

International Law Commission FAQ'S

The International Law Commission is a body of legal experts established by the United Nations General Assembly to promote the development and codification of international law.

The main role of the International Law Commission is to study and make recommendations on legal issues of international concern, with the aim of promoting the progressive development and codification of international law.

The members of the International Law Commission are elected by the United Nations General Assembly based on their expertise and qualifications in international law. The commission consists of 34 members who serve in their personal capacity and not as representatives of their respective countries.

The International Law Commission works on various projects at any given time. Some of the ongoing projects include the codification of the law of treaties, the protection of the environment in relation to armed conflicts, and the identification of customary international law.

The International Law Commission contributes to the development of international law by conducting in-depth studies, preparing draft conventions and model laws, and providing guidance on legal issues. Its work serves as a basis for the creation of new treaties and the interpretation of existing ones.

No, the International Law Commission does not have the authority to make binding decisions. Its role is advisory in nature, and its recommendations are considered by the United Nations General Assembly and other international bodies.

The International Law Commission maintains close cooperation with other international organisations, such as the International Court of Justice, the International Criminal Court, and various specialized agencies of the United Nations. It provides them with legal advice and expertise on matters within its mandate.

Yes, individuals and non-governmental organisations can submit proposals or suggestions to the International Law Commission. The commission welcomes input from various sources to ensure a broad and inclusive approach to the development of international law.

The International Law Commission meets annually in Geneva, Switzerland, for a session that typically lasts around 10 weeks. During this time, the members discuss and deliberate on the various topics on their agenda.

The work of the International Law Commission, including its reports, draft conventions, and other documents, is publicly available on the United Nations website. Additionally, the commission’s annual reports are published and can be accessed through various legal databases and libraries.

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This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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