Define: Juridical Act

Juridical Act
Juridical Act
Quick Summary of Juridical Act

A juridical act refers to an intentional action or decision that carries legal implications. It can manifest as a physical act or a mental choice. Juridical acts encompass various forms, such as contracts or wills. While some juridical acts are unaffected by the underlying motive, such as a debt acknowledgment, others are only considered valid if they adhere to specific regulations, like a legal act.

Full Definition Of Juridical Act

A juridical act refers to a voluntary action that carries legal implications. It can take the form of an external action, such as signing a contract, or an internal action, such as making a decision. For instance, signing a contract, creating a will, and transferring ownership of property are all examples of juridical acts. These examples demonstrate that a juridical act is a voluntary action that holds legal consequences. When an individual signs a contract, they willingly agree to the terms and conditions stated in the contract. This act has legal ramifications as both parties are now obligated to abide by the contract’s terms. Similarly, creating a will is considered a juridical act because it is a voluntary action that carries legal implications. The will outlines how the individual’s assets will be distributed after their demise, and this decision is legally binding.

Juridical Act FAQ'S

A juridical act is a legal action or declaration that creates, modifies, or extinguishes legal rights and obligations. It can include contracts, wills, deeds, and other legal documents.

To be valid, a juridical act must have three essential elements: the intention to create legal effects, the capacity of the parties involved, and a lawful object or purpose.

In certain circumstances, a juridical act can be revoked or canceled. This may occur if there was a mistake, fraud, duress, or undue influence involved in the creation of the act.

Yes, a juridical act can be challenged in court if it is believed to be invalid or if one party believes their rights have been violated. The court will review the evidence and determine the validity of the act.

In some cases, a juridical act can be modified or amended if all parties involved agree to the changes. This typically requires a written agreement or addendum to the original act.

If a juridical act is found to be null and void, it is considered to have no legal effect. This means that any rights or obligations created by the act are also nullified.

In general, a juridical act cannot be enforced against a minor unless they have reached the age of majority or have been emancipated. Minors are considered to lack the legal capacity to enter into binding contracts.

No, a juridical act typically requires the consent of all parties involved for it to be valid and enforceable. Without the consent of all parties, the act may be considered void or unenforceable.

In some cases, a juridical act can be transferred or assigned to another party with the consent of all parties involved. This is often done through a legal process known as novation.

In general, a juridical act cannot be unilaterally terminated or canceled by one party unless there is a specific provision in the act or applicable law that allows for such termination. Otherwise, the act remains binding until all parties agree to its termination.

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Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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