Define: Jury Nullification

Jury Nullification
Jury Nullification
Quick Summary of Jury Nullification

Jury nullification is a legal concept that allows a jury to acquit a defendant despite evidence of guilt if the jurors believe that applying the law in the case would result in an unjust or morally wrong outcome. In other words, it enables a jury to refuse to convict a defendant even when the law and evidence support a guilty verdict. Jury nullification can occur for various reasons, including disagreement with the law itself, sympathy for the defendant, concerns about the fairness of the legal system, or a belief that the prosecution has not proven its case beyond a reasonable doubt. While jury nullification is a recognized power of juries, it is a controversial and rarely used practice. Critics argue that it undermines the rule of law and the principle of equal justice under the law, while proponents view it as a safeguard against unjust laws or government overreach. Jury nullification can have significant implications for the administration of justice and the balance of power between the judiciary, the legislature, and the citizenry.

What is the dictionary definition of Jury Nullification?
Dictionary Definition of Jury Nullification
A decision by the jury to acquit a defendant who has violated a law that the jury believes is unjust or wrong. Jury nullification has always been an option for juries in England and the United States, although judges will prevent a defence lawyer from urging the jury to acquit on this basis. Nullification was evident during the Vietnam war (when selective service protesters were acquitted by juries opposed to the war) and currently appears in criminal cases when the jury disagrees with the punishment--for example, in "three strikes" cases when the jury realizes that conviction of a relatively minor offense will result in lifetime imprisonment.
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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.

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