Jury selection and summons: The procedure for selecting individuals to serve on a jury and the means by which they are notified to appear in court. This encompasses the documents sent to inform them of their obligation to attend court proceedings.
The jury process involves summoning jurors and enforcing their attendance, which includes sending papers to potential jurors to compel them to appear. For instance, when a trial is scheduled, the court will send summonses to a group of potential jurors. These summonses provide information about the trial, its date and time, and instructions on how to respond. Failure to respond or appear for the trial may result in penalties such as fines or imprisonment. The jury process is crucial in the legal system as it guarantees fair and impartial trials. By summoning a diverse group of jurors, the process ensures that the defendant receives a fair trial and justice is served.
The purpose of a jury is to hear evidence presented in a trial and make a decision on the guilt or innocence of the defendant.
Jurors are selected from a pool of eligible citizens based on criteria such as age, residency, and citizenship.
Yes, a juror can be disqualified if they have a conflict of interest, are unable to be impartial, or do not meet the eligibility criteria.
The number of jurors on a jury can vary depending on the jurisdiction and type of trial, but it is typically 12 for criminal trials and 6 for civil trials.
The judge presides over the trial and ensures that the trial is conducted fairly and according to the law. The judge also instructs the jury on the law and the standards they must use to make their decision.
Yes, a jury can be sequestered if the judge determines that it is necessary to ensure a fair trial.
If a juror becomes ill or is unable to continue serving on a jury, an alternate juror may be selected to take their place.
Yes, a jury’s decision can be appealed if there are legal errors or misconduct that occurred during the trial.
If a juror violates the rules of the trial, they may be removed from the jury and replaced with an alternate juror.
If a jury is unable to reach a verdict, it is considered a hung jury and the case may be retried with a new jury.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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