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The Law of Langobardi, also known as Lombard Law, is a Germanic customary law based primarily on the Edict of Rothar, a code published in A.D. 643 and written in Latin. It was more comprehensive than the Germanic leges barbarorum and was established during the reign of Rothar, King of the Lombards from A.D. 636652. This set of rules governed the Lombard people and was used to settle disputes and maintain order in their society. For example, if two Lombard individuals had a disagreement over property, they would refer to the Law of Langobardi for resolution, as it provided guidelines for fair and just outcomes. The Law of Langobardi played a significant role in Lombard culture and had a lasting impact on the development of European law.
The Law of Langobardi refers to the legal system followed by the Lombards, a Germanic people who ruled over a kingdom in Italy from the 6th to the 8th century.
The main sources of the Law of Langobardi were the Edictum Rothari, a legal code issued by King Rothari, and the Lombard customary law.
The Law of Langobardi was characterized by its emphasis on personal freedom, the importance of family ties, and the concept of compensation for crimes or wrongdoings.
No, the Law of Langobardi primarily applied to the Lombards themselves, while Roman subjects living in the Lombard kingdom were subject to Roman law.
Under the Law of Langobardi, property rights were protected, and inheritance was generally based on the principle of equal division among heirs.
The Law of Langobardi prescribed various penalties for crimes, including fines, compensation payments, and in some cases, physical punishments such as flogging or mutilation.
While the Law of Langobardi did not grant women equal rights to men, it did provide certain protections for women, such as safeguards against forced marriages and provisions for their inheritance rights.
Justice was primarily administered through local assemblies called “malli,” where disputes were settled by a group of freemen who acted as judges.
Yes, the Law of Langobardi had a significant influence on the development of medieval legal systems, particularly in Italy and Germany.
The Law of Langobardi gradually lost its significance after the Lombard kingdom was conquered by the Franks in the 8th century, and it was eventually superseded by other legal systems.
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This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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