Define: Legal Mortgage

Legal Mortgage
Legal Mortgage
Quick Summary of Legal Mortgage

A legal mortgage occurs when an individual borrows money and offers their property as collateral. In the event of non-payment, the lender has the right to seize the property. The mortgage is a written agreement that outlines the terms and conditions. Various types of mortgages exist, such as those with adjustable interest rates or initial interest-only payments. A mortgage can pertain to a single property or multiple properties. In the case of multiple mortgages, the first one takes precedence over the others.

Full Definition Of Legal Mortgage

A legal mortgage involves the borrower transferring the property title to the lender as security for a debt or obligation. The mortgage is no longer valid once the borrower fulfils their obligation or pays off the debt according to the agreed terms. For instance, if someone takes a loan to purchase a house, they may offer the house as collateral to the lender. The lender will hold the property title until the borrower repays the loan. In case of non-payment, the lender can foreclose on the property and sell it to recover their funds. Other types of mortgages include adjustable-rate mortgages, where the interest rate can vary, and fixed-rate mortgages, where the interest rate remains constant throughout the loan duration.

Legal Mortgage FAQ'S

A legal mortgage is a type of loan secured by a property or real estate. It gives the lender the right to take possession of the property if the borrower fails to repay the loan.

When a borrower obtains a legal mortgage, they sign a legal agreement with the lender, granting them a security interest in the property. This means that if the borrower defaults on the loan, the lender can initiate foreclosure proceedings to recover the outstanding debt.

To obtain a legal mortgage, the borrower must have legal ownership of the property and be able to demonstrate their ability to repay the loan. The lender will also conduct a valuation of the property to determine its market value.

Yes, a legal mortgage can be transferred to another person through a process called assignment. This typically requires the consent of the lender and the new borrower meeting the lender’s eligibility criteria.

If you default on a legal mortgage, the lender has the right to initiate foreclosure proceedings. This involves taking legal action to repossess the property and sell it to recover the outstanding debt.

Yes, you can sell a property with a legal mortgage. However, the outstanding mortgage balance must be paid off from the proceeds of the sale before you can transfer ownership to the buyer.

Yes, most legal mortgages allow borrowers to make additional payments towards the loan. This can help reduce the outstanding balance and potentially shorten the loan term.

Yes, it is possible to refinance a legal mortgage. Refinancing involves replacing the existing mortgage with a new one, often with better terms or a lower interest rate. However, the new mortgage will still need to be secured by the property.

Yes, a legal mortgage can be discharged once the outstanding loan balance has been fully repaid. This involves obtaining a release of the mortgage from the lender, which removes their security interest in the property.

As a borrower with a legal mortgage, you have the right to occupy and use the property as long as you meet your loan obligations. You are responsible for making timely mortgage payments, maintaining the property, and complying with any other terms and conditions outlined in the mortgage agreement.

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Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.

This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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