Define: Legislative Immunity

Legislative immunity, also known as legislative privilege or parliamentary immunity, is a legal protection granted to elected officials, such as legislators or parliamentarians, which shields them from civil or criminal liability for actions taken or statements made in the course of their legislative duties. This immunity is designed to ensure that elected representatives can perform their legislative functions without fear of harassment, intimidation, or legal repercussions. Legislative immunity typically covers activities such as voting, speech, debate, and the introduction of legislation, and it extends to activities conducted within legislative sessions or committee meetings. However, legislative immunity is not absolute and may be subject to limitations, such as when elected officials engage in unlawful conduct or act outside the scope of their legislative duties. Additionally, legislative immunity generally does not extend to actions taken or statements made outside of the legislative context.

A legal doctrine that prevents legislators from being sued for actions performed and decisions made in the course of serving in government. This doctrine does not protect legislators from criminal prosecution, nor does it relieve them from responsibility for actions outside the scope of their office, such as the nefarious activities of former Senator Bob Packwood.

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This glossary post was last updated: 29th March 2024.