The law of England, commonly referred to as the common law, is based on legal principles and rules that have evolved through court decisions rather than written laws or statutes.
Lex Angliae, also known as the common law, is a Latin term that refers to the law of England. It encompasses principles such as innocent until proven guilty and the right to a fair trial. These principles are fundamental to the legal system that has developed in England over centuries, emphasizing fairness, justice, and the rule of law. In practice, innocent until proven guilty places the burden of proof on the prosecution to establish guilt, rather than requiring the defendant to prove their innocence. Similarly, the right to a fair trial ensures that everyone is entitled to a trial that is conducted impartially and without any bias or prejudice.
Lex Angliae refers to the legal system of England and Wales, which is based on common law principles.
The main sources of law in Lex Angliae are statutes (laws passed by Parliament), case law (decisions made by judges), and legal principles derived from custom and tradition.
Lex Angliae follows a common law system, which relies heavily on judicial precedent and the interpretation of statutes. In contrast, civil law systems are based on comprehensive legal codes and rely less on judicial interpretation.
Judges in Lex Angliae play a crucial role in interpreting and applying the law. They are responsible for making decisions in individual cases and establishing legal precedents that guide future cases.
Statutes can be found in official publications such as the Statutes of the Realm or online databases. Case law can be accessed through legal databases, law reports, or online platforms like BAILII (British and Irish Legal Information Institute).
The hierarchy of courts in Lex Angliae starts with the lower courts, such as the Magistrates’ Court and County Court, and progresses to the higher courts, including the High Court, Court of Appeal, and Supreme Court.
The duration of a legal case in Lex Angliae can vary depending on its complexity and the court’s caseload. Simple cases may be resolved within a few months, while more complex cases can take several years.
Yes, individuals have the right to represent themselves in court proceedings in Lex Angliae. However, it is generally advisable to seek legal representation, especially for complex matters.
The key principles of criminal law in Lex Angliae include the presumption of innocence, the burden of proof resting on the prosecution, and the requirement for guilt to be proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
To become a lawyer in Lex Angliae, you typically need to complete a qualifying law degree, followed by the Legal Practice Course (LPC) or the Bar Professional Training Course (BPTC). Afterward, you must complete a period of training, either as a solicitor or barrister, before being admitted to the legal profession.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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