Define: Lex Langobardorum

Lex Langobardorum
Lex Langobardorum
Quick Summary of Lex Langobardorum

The lex Langobardorum, also called the law of the Lombards, was a collection of laws established between the fifth and eighth centuries. It remained in use until the era of Charlemagne and was comprised of the laws of the Lombards, which were expanded over time by Liutprand. It was taught at the early law school in Pavia and is occasionally referred to as lex Langobardica.

Full Definition Of Lex Langobardorum

The lex Langobardorum, also known as the lex Longobardorum, was an ancient legal code that was developed between the fifth and eighth centuries. It remained in effect until the reign of Charlemagne and encompassed the laws of the Lombards. These laws were compiled from the Edict of Rothari in A.D. 643 and were further expanded upon by Liutprand. The lex Langobardorum was extensively studied at the early law school in Pavia. For instance, one of the laws within this legal code stated that if a man was killed, his family had the option to seek retribution by either killing the murderer or accepting compensation. This particular law exemplifies the significance of family and honour within Lombard society. This example serves to demonstrate how the lex Langobardorum was a reflection of the cultural and societal values of the Lombards. The law concerning revenge and compensation highlights the importance placed on familial bonds and the concept of honour in Lombard society. This example further illustrates how the legal code was influenced by the cultural and social norms of the Lombards.

Lex Langobardorum FAQ'S

– Lex Langobardorum is the legal code of the Lombards, a Germanic people who ruled much of Italy in the early Middle Ages.

– Lex Langobardorum was written in the 7th century, during the reign of King Rothari.

– Lex Langobardorum covers a wide range of legal topics, including property rights, inheritance, marriage, and criminal law.

– No, Lex Langobardorum is not in effect today. It was superseded by later legal codes and eventually fell out of use.

– Lex Langobardorum had a significant influence on the development of medieval legal systems in Europe, particularly in Italy and Germany.

– Yes, there are surviving manuscripts of Lex Langobardorum, which have been studied by legal historians and scholars.

– Lex Langobardorum is written in Latin, the language of the Roman Empire and the Catholic Church.

– Lex Langobardorum was enforced by the Lombard kings and their officials, who acted as judges and administrators of the legal system.

– Some key provisions of Lex Langobardorum include regulations on property ownership, the rights of women, and the punishment of crimes.

– Lex Langobardorum shares similarities with other medieval legal codes, such as the Visigothic Code and the Salic Law, but also has unique features that reflect the customs and traditions of the Lombards.

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This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.

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