The lex Longobardorum, a collection of laws established by the Lombards during the period from the fifth to eighth centuries, was utilised until the reign of Charlemagne. It consisted of the laws of the Lombards, beginning with the Edict of Rothari in A.D. 643, and was further expanded by Liutprand. Individuals studied this compilation at the early law school in Pavia.
The lex Longobardorum, an ancient legal code developed between the fifth and eighth centuries, governed the Lombard people until the reign of Charlemagne. These laws, which were compiled from the Edict of Rothari in A.D. 643 and expanded upon by Liutprand, covered a wide range of topics including property rights, marriage, and criminal offences. For instance, the code stipulated that a man’s property should be divided equally among his sons upon his death and outlined the punishments for crimes such as theft and murder. This example demonstrates how the lex Longobardorum served as a comprehensive legal code that aimed to ensure fairness and justice in Lombard society. It was enforced by Lombard rulers and held significant importance in Lombard culture, being studied by scholars at the early law school in Pavia.
Lex Longobardorum, also known as the Lombard Law, was a legal code that governed the Lombard people during the Middle Ages. It was a compilation of laws and customs that regulated various aspects of Lombard society, including property rights, inheritance, and criminal offenses.
Lex Longobardorum was created in the 8th century, specifically around the year 643. It was developed by the Lombard king, Rothari, as a way to unify and codify the laws of the Lombard people.
No, Lex Longobardorum is not in effect today. It was primarily applicable to the Lombard people during the Middle Ages. Over time, it was superseded by other legal codes and systems.
Lex Longobardorum covered a wide range of legal matters. Some key provisions included regulations on property ownership, marriage and divorce, criminal offenses and punishments, and the rights and responsibilities of different social classes within Lombard society.
Lex Longobardorum had a significant impact on later legal systems, particularly in Italy and other regions influenced by Lombard culture. It served as a basis for subsequent legal codes and influenced the development of medieval and early modern legal principles.
Yes, there were several amendments and revisions made to Lex Longobardorum over time. These changes were often made by subsequent Lombard kings or rulers to adapt the legal code to the evolving needs of Lombard society.
Lex Longobardorum was enforced through a system of courts and judges. Local judges, known as sculdasci, were responsible for interpreting and applying the laws within their jurisdictions. Appeals could be made to higher courts, and the final authority rested with the Lombard king.
Lex Longobardorum applied to all Lombard subjects, regardless of their social status. However, certain provisions within the code differentiated between different social classes, such as freemen, slaves, and nobles.
Yes, there are surviving copies of Lex Longobardorum. The most famous and complete copy is the Codex Gothanus, which was discovered in the 18th century. Other fragments and excerpts of the code have also been found in various manuscripts.
While Lex Longobardorum is not directly applicable as a legal reference today, it can still be studied and analyzed for historical and academic purposes. It provides valuable insights into the legal and social structures of the Lombard people during the Middle Ages.
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This glossary post was last updated: 16th April 2024.
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