The lex Visigothorum, created by the Visigoths who conquered Spain in the 5th century, was later developed into a common law known as the liber iudiciorum by kings Recceswinth and Erwig to govern the Visigothic people.
The term “Lex Visigothorum” refers to the legal system of the Visigoths, a Germanic tribe that conquered Spain in the 5th century. It is commonly used to describe the Visigothic common law imposed by Kings Recceswinth and Erwig in the late 7th century, also known as Liber Judiciorum. The Lex Visigothorum governed various aspects of life in the Visigothic kingdom, including property rights, marriage, and criminal law. For instance, it allowed women to inherit property from their deceased husbands in the absence of a will and established punishments for crimes like theft and murder. This example highlights the comprehensive nature of the Lex Visigothorum and how it provided guidelines for inheritance, marriage, and criminal justice, while also emphasizing the enforcement of the law through punishments for criminal behaviour.
– Lex Visigothorum, also known as the Visigothic Code, was a collection of laws compiled in the early medieval period that governed the Visigothic Kingdom in what is now Spain and Portugal.
– The Visigothic Code was compiled in the early 7th century, around 654 AD, under the reign of King Recceswinth.
– The Visigothic Code covered a wide range of legal topics, including family law, property law, criminal law, and civil procedure.
– While the Visigothic Code is no longer in force, it has had a lasting impact on the development of legal systems in Spain and other countries influenced by Visigothic law.
– The Visigothic Code was based on Roman law, Visigothic customary law, and Christian principles.
– The Visigothic Code prescribed various penalties for crimes, including fines, corporal punishment, and exile.
– Yes, the Visigothic Code included provisions for the protection of women and children, such as laws regarding marriage, inheritance, and guardianship.
– The Visigothic Code established a system of courts and procedures for resolving legal disputes, including the use of witnesses and oaths.
– Yes, the Visigothic Code included laws related to the Christian faith, such as regulations on religious practices and the treatment of heretics.
– The Visigothic Code is considered an important legal document in the history of European law, as it reflects the blending of Roman, Germanic, and Christian legal traditions.
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This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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