Libel refers to the act of making false and harmful statements about someone, whether through spoken or written words, images, or online platforms. This action is considered illegal as it can damage a person’s reputation. In certain cases, individuals can face legal consequences for making derogatory remarks about an entire group of people based on their race or religion. While libel was previously treated as a criminal offence, it is now primarily addressed as a civil matter, allowing the injured party to file a lawsuit against the individual responsible for making the defamatory statements.
Libel of information is a term used in maritime law to describe a specific type of legal document known as a libel. A libel is a written statement that damages someone’s reputation, and it can take various forms such as writing, pictures, signs, or electronic broadcasts. There are different categories of libel, including false-implication libel, group libel, libel per se, obscene libel, seditious libel, and trade libel. False-implication libel creates a false impression, even if the statements within the article are true. Group libel defames a specific group of people based on their race, sex, national origin, or religion. Libel per se is inherently defamatory and does not require proof of special damages. Obscene libel involves publishing material that is so obscene it shocks the public’s sense of decency. Seditious libel is made with the intention of inciting sedition. Trade libel, on the other hand, is written or recorded and involves defaming a business or company. For instance, if someone writes an article falsely accusing a company of selling unsafe products, it could be considered trade libel. This type of libel can harm the company’s reputation and lead to a loss of business. It is important to note that libel is no longer treated as a criminal offence due to constitutional protections of free speech. However, individuals who have been defamed can still seek damages by filing a lawsuit in a civil court.
Libel of information refers to the publication of false and damaging information about an individual or entity that harms their reputation.
To establish a libel of information claim, the following elements must be proven: (a) the statement was false, (b) it was published to a third party, (c) it caused harm to the reputation of the individual or entity, and (d) the statement was made negligently or with actual malice.
Yes, private individuals can sue for libel of information if they can prove the necessary elements of the claim.
Yes, public figures can also sue for libel of information. However, they must prove that the false statement was made with actual malice, meaning the defendant knew it was false or acted with reckless disregard for the truth.
No, opinions are generally protected under the First Amendment and cannot be considered libel of information. However, if an opinion is presented as a statement of fact and causes harm, it may be actionable.
Yes, social media posts can be considered libel of information if they meet the necessary elements of the claim. Online publications are subject to the same legal standards as traditional media.
Yes, truth is an absolute defence to a libel of information claim. If the statement in question is proven to be true, it cannot be considered defamatory.
Yes, news outlets can be held liable for libel of information if they publish false and damaging information that meets the necessary elements of the claim. However, they may have certain defences available, such as the fair reporting privilege or the neutral reportage privilege.
Yes, libel of information claims can be settled out of court through negotiation and agreement between the parties involved. This can often save time and expenses associated with a trial.
If successful, a plaintiff in a libel of information claim may be awarded compensatory damages to compensate for the harm caused to their reputation. In some cases, punitive damages may also be awarded to punish the defendant for their misconduct.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 16th April 2024.
To help you cite our definitions in your bibliography, here is the proper citation layout for the three major formatting styles, with all of the relevant information filled in.
- Page URL:https://dlssolicitors.com/define/libel-of-information/
- Modern Language Association (MLA):Libel Of Information. dlssolicitors.com. DLS Solicitors. May 09 2024 https://dlssolicitors.com/define/libel-of-information/.
- Chicago Manual of Style (CMS):Libel Of Information. dlssolicitors.com. DLS Solicitors. https://dlssolicitors.com/define/libel-of-information/ (accessed: May 09 2024).
- American Psychological Association (APA):Libel Of Information. dlssolicitors.com. Retrieved May 09 2024, from dlssolicitors.com website: https://dlssolicitors.com/define/libel-of-information/
Our team of professionals are based in Alderley Edge, Cheshire. We offer clear, specialist legal advice in all matters relating to Family Law, Wills, Trusts, Probate, Lasting Power of Attorney and Court of Protection.
All author posts