Define: Libeler

Libel refers to a false statement that is written or printed and published, which damages a person’s reputation.

While libel involves written or printed defamatory statements, slander refers to spoken defamatory statements.

To establish a libel claim, the following elements must be proven: a false statement, publication to a third party, identification of the plaintiff, and resulting harm to the plaintiff’s reputation.

Yes, public figures can sue for libel. However, they must prove that the false statement was made with “actual malice,” meaning the defendant knew the statement was false or acted with reckless disregard for the truth.

Generally, opinions are protected under the First Amendment and cannot be considered libelous. However, if an opinion implies false facts or is presented as a statement of fact, it may be considered libelous.

Yes, social media posts can be considered libelous if they meet the elements of a libel claim. It is important to remember that online statements can have the same legal consequences as traditional forms of publication.

No, a libel claim cannot be made against a deceased person. However, the deceased person’s estate or surviving family members may have the right to bring a claim on their behalf.

Yes, a libel claim can be made against a company or organisation if false statements published by them harm an individual’s reputation. However, proving the elements of a libel claim remains necessary.

Yes, a libel claim can be made against a news outlet or journalist if they publish false statements that harm an individual’s reputation. However, the defendant may have certain defences available, such as truth or privilege.

In a successful libel claim, the damages awarded can vary depending on the jurisdiction and circumstances. Generally, damages may include compensation for harm to reputation, emotional distress, and any financial losses suffered as a result of the libelous statement.