A life-sustaining procedure refers to a medical intervention that utilises machines or artificial means to maintain a person’s life when their body is unable to do so independently. Its primary goal is to prolong life by restoring or substituting a critical bodily function.
A life-sustaining procedure refers to a medical treatment that utilises machines or artificial methods to keep a person alive, restore or replace a vital function. Its primary objective is to prolong life by delaying death. Examples of such procedures include artificial ventilation to assist with breathing, feeding tubes to provide nutrition for individuals unable to eat independently, and dialysis to remove waste products from the blood in cases of kidney failure. These procedures are commonly employed in critical care situations, such as coma, severe injuries, or illnesses. However, their success is not guaranteed and may only serve to postpone the inevitable. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals to have discussions with their healthcare providers and loved ones in advance to express their preferences regarding life-sustaining procedures.
Yes, patients have the right to refuse any medical treatment, including life-sustaining procedures. This right is protected by the principle of informed consent.
In most cases, family members cannot override a patient’s decision to refuse a life-sustaining procedure. However, there may be exceptions if the patient is deemed mentally incompetent or if there is a court-appointed guardian.
If a healthcare provider fails to respect a patient’s decision to refuse a life-sustaining procedure, they may be held liable for medical malpractice or violating the patient’s rights.
Yes, a patient has the right to change their mind about a previously refused life-sustaining procedure. It is important for patients to communicate their updated wishes to their healthcare provider and document the change in their medical records.
Yes, patients can designate a healthcare proxy or create a durable power of attorney for healthcare to make decisions about life-sustaining procedures on their behalf if they become incapacitated.
In some cases, healthcare providers may seek court intervention to override a patient’s decision to refuse a life-sustaining procedure if they believe it is necessary to protect the patient’s best interest. However, this is a complex legal process and requires a court order.
Yes, patients have the right to request the withholding or withdrawal of specific life-sustaining procedures. However, healthcare providers will consider the medical appropriateness of the request and may seek a second opinion.
Yes, a patient’s religious beliefs can impact their decision regarding life-sustaining procedures. Healthcare providers should respect and accommodate a patient’s religious beliefs as long as it does not compromise the patient’s safety or violate ethical guidelines.
Family members can express their concerns or beliefs, but ultimately, the patient’s decision regarding life-sustaining procedures should be respected, regardless of the family’s religious beliefs.
Yes, patients can request a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) order, which instructs healthcare providers not to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the event of cardiac arrest. This decision should be discussed with the healthcare provider and documented in the patient’s medical records.
This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. Persuing this glossary does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.
This glossary post was last updated: 17th April 2024.
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